MBA Module: Digital Marketing
Week 1
Digital Strategy & The Customer Journey
From business goal to marketing objective.
Today's Agenda
- The Digital Ecosystem
- Funnel vs. Flywheel Mental Models
- Mapping the Customer Journey
- Key Metrics (CAC, LTV, ROI)
- Aligning Strategy with Business Goals
- Project Kickoff: The Digital Sandbox
Part 1: The Digital Ecosystem
Understanding the modern landscape.
The Digital Ecosystem
A network of interconnected channels working synergistically.
Core Principle: Don't treat channels in isolation.
- Owned Media: Website, Blog, Email List
- Earned Media: SEO, PR, Organic Social Shares
- Paid Media: Search Ads, Social Ads, Display
The Reality of Silos
Many organizations run Search, Social, and Email as separate departments.
A customer does not experience your brand in silos. They experience a single journey across multiple touchpoints.
Part 2: Funnel vs. Flywheel
Rethinking momentum in marketing.
The Traditional Funnel
Linear approach. Ends at conversion.
- Awareness: Top of Funnel (TOFU)
- Consideration: Middle of Funnel (MOFU)
- Conversion: Bottom of Funnel (BOFU)
The Flaw: Once a customer converts, the funnel loses all its energy. You have to start over to get the next customer.
The Flywheel Model
Circular approach. Momentum drives growth.
The Advantage: Customers feed back into the system through referrals, repeat purchases, and brand advocacy, lowering future CAC.
Part 3: Mapping the Customer Journey
How a stranger becomes an advocate.
What is a Journey Map?
A visual representation of the process a customer goes through to achieve a goal with your company.
It maps touchpoints (where they interact with you) against their emotional state and intent.
Mapping the Phases
| Phase |
Customer Mindset |
Marketing Tactic |
| Awareness |
"I have a problem." |
SEO, Organic Social, PR |
| Consideration |
"What are my options?" |
Retargeting, Webinars, Guides |
| Decision |
"Who should I choose?" |
Search Ads (SEM), Email Offers |
| Retention |
"Did I make the right choice?" |
Onboarding Emails, Customer Success |
Part 4: Key Metrics & Economics
Measuring what matters.
Vanity Metrics vs. North Star
Vanity Metrics
- Likes, Follows, Shares
- Pageviews
- Impressions
Good for ego, bad for paying payroll.
North Star Metrics
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
- Lifetime Value (LTV)
- Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
Metrics that indicate business health.
The Golden Rule of Unit Economics
LTV > 3x CAC
Lifetime Value should ideally be at least three times the Customer Acquisition Cost for a healthy, scalable business model.
Aligning Strategy with Business Goals
Marketing objectives must flow directly from business objectives.
Business Goal: Increase Q3 Revenue by 20%.
Marketing Goal: Generate 500 qualified leads at a CAC of <$50.
Tactic: Launch Google Search campaign targeting high-intent keywords.
Part 5: The Digital Sandbox
Your 8-week practicum project.
Lab Activity: Project Kickoff
The entire course revolves around building and marketing a single live web asset.
The Digital Sandbox
- Select a Business: Real local business, startup idea, or service.
- Define the Persona: Who is your ideal customer?
- Determine the Conversion: What is the ONE action you want them to take?
Deliverable for Week 1
One-Page Strategy Brief
- Business concept and primary objective
- Target persona definition (demographics, pain points)
- Customer journey map outline
- North Star metric & core KPIs
Due before the start of Week 2.